C# winform 百度AI的图像多主体识别
效果如图:
第一步:
选择本地图片
OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = @"C:\";
openFileDialog.Filter = "(*.jpg,*.png,*.jpeg,*.bmp,*.gif)|*.jgp;*.png;*.jpeg;*.bmp;*.gif";
openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 1;
if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
filename = openFileDialog.FileName;
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fs);
pictureBox1.Image = image;
fs.Close();
}
第二步:获取百度AI AccessToken
private static String clientId = "应用ID";
private static String clientSecret = "应用密钥";
public string access_token = "";
public string getAccessToken()
{
String authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token";
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
List<KeyValuePair<String, String>> paraList = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
paraList.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type", "client_credentials"));
paraList.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("client_id", clientId));
paraList.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("client_secret", clientSecret));
HttpResponseMessage response = client.PostAsync(authHost, new FormUrlEncodedContent(paraList)).Result;
String result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
token tm = new token();
JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
tm = js.Deserialize<token>(result);
access_token = tm.access_token;
return result;
}
public class token
{
public string refresh_token { get; set; }
public string expires_in { get; set; }
public string session_key { get; set; }
public string access_token { get; set; }
public string scope { get; set; }
public string session_secret { get; set; }
}
第三步:调用百度AI的图像多主体解析API端口,返回值具体说明见代码中实体类。
public List<imgObjectDetect> multiObjectDetect(string fileName)
{
try
{
string token = access_token;
string host = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/image-classify/v1/multi_object_detect?access_token=" + token;
Encoding encoding = Encoding.Default;
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(host);
request.Method = "post";
request.KeepAlive = true;
// 图片的base64编码
string base64 = getFileBase64(fileName);
String str = "image=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(base64);
byte[] buffer = encoding.GetBytes(str);
request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);
string result = reader.ReadToEnd().Replace('?', '\"');
Byte[] timeoutStrTemp = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(result);
result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(timeoutStrTemp);
muliObject objects = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<muliObject>(result);
return objects.result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
}
public static String getFileBase64(String fileName)
{
FileStream filestream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open);
byte[] arr = new byte[filestream.Length];
filestream.Read(arr, 0, (int)filestream.Length);
string baser64 = Convert.ToBase64String(arr);
filestream.Close();
return baser64;
}
public class Location
{
//宽度
public int width { get; set; }
//到图像顶部的距离
public int top { get; set; }
//到图像左边的距离
public int left { get; set; }
//高度
public int height { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
return "top:" + top + ";left:" + left + ";width:" + width + ";height:" + height + ";";
}
}
public class imgObjectDetect
{
public double score { get; set; }
//名称
public string name { get; set; }
//位置
public Location location { get; set; }
}
public class muliObject
{
public string log_id { get; set; }
public List<imgObjectDetect> result { get; set; }
}
第四步:全部应用到图像中,红框标注
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(filename);
foreach (baiduAI.imgObjectDetect item in imgObjectDetects)
{
int top = item.location.top;
int left = item.location.left;
int width = item.location.width;
int height = item.location.height;
for (int i = top; i < top + height; i++)
{
bitmap.SetPixel(left, i, Color.Red);
bitmap.SetPixel(width + left, i, Color.Red);
}
for (int i = left; i < left + width; i++)
{
bitmap.SetPixel(i, top, Color.Red);
bitmap.SetPixel(i, height + top, Color.Red);
}
}
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromHbitmap(bitmap.GetHbitmap());
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40907356/article/details/120066670